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非限定定语从句例句

2025-12-08 07:29:21 来源：网易用户：公孙宗琬

【非限定定语从句例句】在英语语法中，定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句对主句中的先行词进行补充说明，通常用逗号与主句隔开，即使去掉也不会影响句子的完整性。下面是一些常见的非限定定语从句例句，帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握其用法。

一、非限定定语从句总结

非限定性定语从句具有以下特点：

- 结构：由关系代词（如 who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如 where, when, why）引导。

- 位置：通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，并用逗号与主句隔开。

- 功能：提供额外信息，不改变主句的基本意思。

- 不可省略：如果省略，不影响句子的完整性，但会失去部分信息。

二、非限定定语从句例句表

原句	非限定定语从句例句	说明
The book is interesting.	The book, which I borrowed from the library, is interesting.	“which I borrowed from the library”是对“the book”的补充说明。
She has a brother.	She has a brother, who lives in New York.	“who lives in New York”是对“a brother”的补充说明。
My father is a doctor.	My father, who works at the hospital, is a doctor.	“who works at the hospital”是对“my father”的补充说明。
The city is beautiful.	The city, which is known for its history, is beautiful.	“which is known for its history”是对“the city”的补充说明。
He met his friend.	He met his friend, who had not seen him for years.	“who had not seen him for years”是对“his friend”的补充说明。
The house was sold.	The house, which was built in 1900, was sold.	“which was built in 1900”是对“the house”的补充说明。
She gave a speech.	She gave a speech, which was very inspiring.	“which was very inspiring”是对“a speech”的补充说明。
The car is fast.	The car, which is red, is fast.	“which is red”是对“the car”的补充说明。

三、注意事项

- 非限定性定语从句不能使用“that”引导，而应使用“which”或“who”等。

- 如果从句中缺少的是主语，则用“which”或“who”；如果是宾语，可以省略或保留。

- 非限定性定语从句多用于书面语，口语中较少使用。

通过以上例句和总结，可以更清晰地理解非限定性定语从句的结构和用法，有助于提高英语写作和表达能力。

标签：非限定定语从句例句

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