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survive的用法总结大全

2026-02-11 22:15:38 来源：网易用户：谈世媚

【survive的用法总结大全】“Survive”是一个非常常见的英语动词，表示“幸存、存活、继续存在”等含义。它在不同语境中有着多种用法和搭配，掌握其正确使用方式对提升英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对“survive”的用法进行系统的总结，结合例句和表格形式，便于理解和记忆。

一、“survive”的基本含义

词性	含义	举例
动词	幸存、活下来	He survived the car accident.
动词	继续存在、持续	The tradition has survived for centuries.
动词	比…活得久	She survived her husband by ten years.

二、常见用法与搭配

1. survive + 名词（表示“从……中幸存”）

- 结构：survive + 名词（如：accident, disaster, disease, war 等）

- 例句：

- Many people survived the earthquake.

- She survived a serious illness.

2. survive + 介词短语（表示“在……之后存活”）

- 结构：survive + 介词短语（如：after, from, through 等）

- 例句：

- He survived the fire and escaped with his life.

- The old man survived the war.

3. survive + 时间（表示“比……活得久”）

- 结构：survive + 时间（如：by one year, for two days 等）

- 例句：

- She survived her brother by five years.

- The company has survived for over twenty years.

4. survive + doing（表示“经受住……”）

- 结构：survive + doing（如：the test, the crisis, the storm 等）

- 例句：

- The building managed to survive the storm.

- He survived the interview and got the job.

5. survive on（表示“靠……维持生命”）

- 结构：survive on + 食物、资源等

- 例句：

- They survived on very little food during the famine.

- The plants can survive on minimal sunlight.

三、常见错误与注意事项

常见错误	正确用法	解释
He survived from the accident.	He survived the accident.	“survive from” 不符合习惯用法，应直接跟名词
She survived her husband in ten years.	She survived her husband by ten years.	“by” 表示“比……多多少年”
The company survived on a lot of money.	The company survived on its savings.	“on” 后需接具体资源或条件

四、近义词与反义词

五、表格总结：survive 的主要用法一览

用法结构	说明	例句
survive + 名词	从……中幸存	He survived the attack.
survive + 介词短语	在……之后存活	She survived the war.
survive + 时间	比……活得久	He survived his sister by five years.
survive + doing	经受住……	The ship survived the storm.
survive on	靠……维持	They survived on water and bread.

六、小结

“Survive”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需要根据语境灵活运用。掌握其基本结构、常见搭配以及易错点，能够帮助我们更准确地表达“幸存、继续存在、比……活得久”等含义。通过不断练习和积累，可以更加自然地使用这一词汇。

希望这份总结能为你提供清晰的学习路径，助你更好地掌握“survive”的用法。

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