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surprise的用法以及搭配

2026-02-11 22:09:11 来源：网易用户：亮馥

【surprise的用法以及搭配】“Surprise”是一个在英语中非常常见的词，既可以作为名词，也可以作为动词使用。它在不同语境下的含义和搭配也有所不同。以下是对“surprise”的常见用法及搭配进行的总结，帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这个词。

一、基本用法

词性	含义	例句
名词	意外的事；惊喜	I was filled with surprise when I saw the gift.
动词	使惊讶；使意外	The news surprised me a lot.

二、常见搭配与用法解析

1. 作为名词使用时的常见搭配

搭配	释义	例句
a surprise	一个惊喜	She gave me a big surprise on my birthday.
be a surprise	是个惊喜	It's a surprise that he passed the exam.
to one's surprise	让某人惊讶的是	To my surprise, she accepted the job offer.
take someone by surprise	让某人措手不及	He took me by surprise with his question.
a surprise party	惊喜派对	We had a surprise party for our friend.

2. 作为动词使用时的常见搭配

搭配	释义	例句
surprise someone	使某人惊讶	The movie surprised everyone with its ending.
surprise someone with something	用某物使某人惊讶	They surprised me with a trip to Paris.
surprise someone by doing something	通过做某事使某人惊讶	He surprised us by arriving early.
be surprised at/ by something	对某事感到惊讶	I'm surprised by the results.

三、其他常见表达与用法

- in surprise：惊讶地

She looked at him in surprise.

- to one's great surprise：令人非常惊讶的是

To my great surprise, he didn't show up.

- a pleasant/surprising thing：一件令人愉快/意外的事情

It was a pleasant surprise to see her again.

- be taken by surprise：被惊吓到

We were taken by surprise when the lights went out.

四、注意点

- “Surprise”作为动词时，通常用于被动语态，如“be surprised”，而不是主动形式。

- 在口语中，“surprise”常用来表达意外或惊喜，语气比较轻松自然。

- 避免将“surprise”与“astonish”混用，虽然两者都表示“惊讶”，但“astonish”更强调强烈的震惊。

总结

“Surprise”是一个多用途的词，既可以作名词也可以作动词，根据上下文可以有不同的表达方式。掌握其常见搭配和用法，有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。无论是日常交流还是写作中，都能让语言更加地道和自然。

词性	常见搭配	用法说明
名词	a surprise / surprise party	表示具体事件或事物
动词	surprise someone / take someone by surprise	表达使某人感到意外的行为

标签： surprise的用法以及搭配

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