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saying的用法和短语

2026-02-11 03:12:11 来源：网易用户：从兰俊

【saying的用法和短语】在英语学习中，“saying”是一个常见的词，但它的用法和常见短语可能让很多学习者感到困惑。本文将总结“saying”的基本含义、用法以及常见搭配，帮助你更好地理解和运用这个词汇。

一、saying的基本含义

“Saying”是名词“speak”的过去分词形式，表示“说过的话”或“说过的内容”。它通常用于描述某人曾经说过的某句话，尤其是那些具有意义、智慧或文化背景的句子。

例如：

- He made a famous saying: “Actions speak louder than words.”

- The teacher quoted an old saying to explain the lesson.

二、saying的常见用法

用法	说明	例句
saying + that从句	表示某人曾说过的话	She said that she would come.
it is said that...	表示传闻或普遍说法	It is said that he is very rich.
a saying	指谚语、俗语或格言	"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." is a well-known saying.
quote a saying	引用一句谚语或名言	The speaker quoted a Chinese saying to support his argument.

三、常见短语与搭配

短语	含义	例句
say something	说某事	He said nothing about the problem.
say no to	拒绝	She said no to the offer.
say yes to	接受	They said yes to the invitation.
say goodbye to	向……告别	He said goodbye to his friends.
say sorry to	向……道歉	She said sorry to her brother for being late.
say what you mean	直言不讳	Don’t say what you don’t mean.

四、saying与speak的区别

虽然“saying”和“speak”都与“说话”有关，但它们的用法有明显区别：

例如：

- He gave a long saying about life.（他发表了一段关于人生的言论）

- She can speak three languages.（她会说三种语言）

五、总结

“Saying”作为名词，常用于表达某人曾说过的话或具有文化意义的谚语。在实际使用中，要注意其与动词“say”和“speak”的区别，并掌握常见的搭配和表达方式。通过理解这些用法和短语，可以更自然地在口语和写作中使用“saying”。

关键点	内容
基本含义	过去分词，表示“说过的话”
常见用法	saying + that从句；it is said that...；a saying
常见短语	say something, say no to, quote a saying
与speak的区别	saying是名词，speak是动词
实用建议	多积累谚语，注意语境使用

标签： saying的用法和短语

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