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postpone的用法总结大全

2026-02-10 07:04:34 来源:网易 用户:宗妹香 

postpone的用法总结大全】“Postpone”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,表示“推迟、延期、延后”。它在日常交流和正式写作中都有广泛应用。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、句子结构、常见错误以及例句等方面进行详细总结,并附上表格以便查阅。

一、基本含义

Postpone 的基本意思是“把某事推迟到稍后的时间去做”,通常用于计划、会议、活动等事项的安排。

- 中文解释:推迟、延期、延后

- 词性:动词(v.)

- 过去式/过去分词:postponed

二、常见搭配与用法

搭配 含义 例句
postpone + 名词 推迟某事 We decided to postpone the meeting until next week.
postpone + 动词不定式 推迟做某事 She postponed to go to the party until later.
postpone + doing something 推迟做某事 They postponed leaving until the rain stopped.
postpone the date/time 推迟日期或时间 The flight was postponed due to bad weather.
be postponed 被推迟 The event was postponed because of a lack of participants.

三、句子结构分析

1. 主语 + postpone + 宾语 + (to do)

- 例句:We postponed the meeting to give more time for preparation.

2. 主语 + be postponed + by + 时间/原因

- 例句:The meeting was postponed by two days due to the storm.

3. postpone + 从句

- 例句:He postponed that he would finish the work until tomorrow.

四、常见错误与注意事项

常见错误 正确用法 说明
Postpone + doing something Postpone to do something “Postpone”后面通常接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),但更常用的是动名词。
Use “postponed” without proper context Use “postponed” with clear subject and object “Postponed”是及物动词,必须有宾语。
Confuse with “put off” “Postpone” 和 “put off” 都有“推迟”的意思,但“put off”更口语化,且可作名词使用。 例如:I put off my homework until tomorrow.

五、近义词与反义词

近义词 反义词
delay, defer, put off advance, hasten, speed up

六、实用例句汇总

中文 英文
我们决定推迟会议。 We decided to postpone the meeting.
他推迟了工作完成时间。 He postponed the completion of his work.
由于天气不好,航班被推迟了。 The flight was postponed due to bad weather.
他们把婚礼推迟到明年。 They postponed their wedding to next year.
请不要推迟你的任务。 Please don’t postpone your tasks.

七、总结

“Postpone”是一个非常实用的动词,常用于表达对计划、事件或任务的延后处理。掌握其正确用法有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。通过上述表格和例句,可以更清晰地理解其用法和搭配方式。建议在实际使用中注意时态、语态以及与介词的搭配,以避免常见错误。

希望这份总结能帮助你在英语学习中更自如地使用“postpone”一词。

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