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make的用法及短语有哪些

2026-02-08 16:47:49 来源:网易 用户:司马珍蝶 

make的用法及短语有哪些】“make” 是英语中使用频率非常高的动词之一,其含义丰富、用法多样。它既可以表示“制造”、“制作”,也可以表示“使……成为”、“让……处于某种状态”。在日常交流和写作中,“make”常与不同的介词或副词搭配,形成各种固定短语。以下是对“make”的主要用法及常见短语的总结。

一、make的基本用法

用法类型 含义 例句
1. 制造、制作 表示将原材料变成成品 I made a cake for my birthday.
2. 使(某人)成为 表示让某人具有某种状态或身份 She made him the manager of the company.
3. 引起、导致 表示引发某种结果或情况 The noise made me lose my temper.
4. 做、进行 表示从事某项活动 I need to make a call right now.
5. 拼写、构成 表示组成词语或句子 He made up a story about his trip.

二、常见的make短语及解释

短语 含义 例句
make a decision 做出决定 We made a decision to move to another city.
make a mistake 犯错误 It was my mistake, not yours.
make a difference 有影响 Your support made a big difference.
make sense 有意义;讲得通 What you said doesn’t make sense.
make money 赚钱 He makes a good salary.
make a living 谋生 She makes a living by teaching English.
make progress 取得进步 We are making progress in our studies.
make a promise 做出承诺 He made a promise to help us.
make an effort 努力 You need to make an effort to succeed.
make it 成功;到达 I think I can make it.
make up 编造;组成 She made up a story to explain her absence.
make out 理解;辨认 I couldn’t make out what he was saying.
make up for 弥补 I’ll try to make up for the time I lost.
make room 让位 Please make room for the new guest.
make use of 利用 We should make use of this opportunity.

三、注意事项

- “make” 的不同用法常常依赖于上下文,因此理解其具体含义需要结合句子结构。

- 有些短语如“make up”可以表示“编造”或“组成”,需根据语境判断。

- “make” 有时还用于被动语态,如“be made of/into”,表示材料或转变过程。

通过掌握“make”的基本用法和常见短语,可以更灵活地运用这一动词,提升语言表达的准确性和多样性。在实际学习中,建议多通过阅读和听力练习来加深对“make”不同用法的理解和记忆。

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