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give短语归纳

2026-02-06 06:43:10 来源：网易用户：令狐振星

【give短语归纳】在英语学习中，"give" 是一个非常常见的动词，它在不同的语境下可以构成多种短语，表达丰富的含义。掌握这些 "give" 短语不仅能提高语言表达的准确性，还能增强理解能力。以下是对常见 "give" 短语的总结与归纳。

一、give 短语分类总结

短语	含义	例句
give up	放弃	He decided to give up smoking.
give in	屈服；让步	She finally gave in to her brother's request.
give out	分发；耗尽	The teacher gave out the exam papers. After running for hours, he gave out.
give back	归还；回馈	I will give back the book tomorrow. Many companies give back to their communities.
give away	赠送；泄露	They gave away free samples at the event. He accidentally gave away the secret.
give off	发出（气味、光等）	The flower gives off a sweet smell.
give on	给予（某人）机会	The teacher gave on the student with extra help.
give way	让路；让步	The old bridge gave way under the weight.
give rise to	引起；导致	The new policy gave rise to many debates.
give a hand	帮忙	Can you give me a hand with this task?
give a speech	做演讲	The president gave a speech at the conference.
give an answer	回答	Please give an answer to my question.
give a gift	送礼物	She gave a gift to her friend on her birthday.
give directions	指路	The officer gave directions to the nearest hospital.
give a warning	发出警告	The teacher gave a warning about the exam.

二、常见用法小结

- give + 名词/代词 + 介词结构：表示给予某物或某种状态，如 give a gift, give a warning。

- give + 名词/代词 + 动词原形：表示给予帮助或机会，如 give a hand, give a chance。

- give + 名词/代词 + 名词：表示给予某种物品或信息，如 give a speech, give an answer。

- give + 动词原形：表示放弃、屈服等抽象动作，如 give up, give in。

三、注意事项

1. give 的搭配灵活多变，不同语境下可能有不同含义，需结合上下文理解。

2. 注意区分近义短语，如 give up 和 give in 都有“放弃”的意思，但 give up 更强调主动放弃，give in 则偏向于被迫让步。

3. 一些短语具有固定搭配，如 give a hand 表示帮忙，不能随意替换为其他动词。

通过以上归纳，希望可以帮助大家更好地理解和运用 “give” 短语。在实际使用中，建议多阅读、多练习，逐步提升语言运用能力。

标签： give短语归纳

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