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consist的用法总结大全

2026-02-04 06:48:59 来源：网易用户：王育辉

【consist的用法总结大全】“consist”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，尤其在描述事物组成或结构时使用频繁。虽然它的基本含义是“由……组成”，但其用法却较为灵活，尤其是在搭配介词和句子结构上需要注意。以下是对“consist”的用法进行系统的总结，并附有表格形式的清晰展示。

一、基本用法

“consist”通常用于表示某物由哪些部分或成分组成，强调的是整体与部分之间的关系。它常与 of 搭配使用。

- 结构： consist + of

- 例句：

- The team consists of five players and two coaches.

- Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

二、常见搭配与用法

用法	结构	说明	例句
1. consist of	consist + of	表示“由……组成”	The city consists of many districts.
2. consist in	consist + in	表示“在于……”（抽象概念）	The strength of the group consists in its unity.
3. consist with	consist + with	表示“与……一致”	His actions do not consist with his words.
4. be consisted of	be + consisted of	被动语态（较少使用）	The book is consisted of three parts.（不推荐，建议用“is made up of”）

三、注意事项

1. 不能直接接名词作宾语：

“consist”后面不能直接跟名词，必须加 of 或 in 等介词。

❌错误：The meal consists apple and bread.

✅正确：The meal consists of apple and bread.

2. 避免被动语态的误用：

“be consisted of”虽然语法上可以成立，但在现代英语中更常用 be made up of 或 be composed of 来表达类似意思。

3. 区分“consist”与“comprise”：

- consist 强调组成关系，主语是整体，谓语是“consist”。

- comprise 则更偏向于“包含”，主语是整体，谓语是“comprise”。

- 例如：

- The system consists of several parts.

- The system comprises several parts.

四、常见错误对比

正确用法	错误用法	原因
The book consists of 10 chapters.	The book consists 10 chapters.	缺少介词 of
The problem consists in poor communication.	The problem consists poor communication.	缺少介词 in
His opinion does not consist with mine.	His opinion does not consist mine.	缺少介词 with

五、总结

“consist”虽为一个简单动词，但在实际应用中需注意其固定搭配和语义差异。掌握其常见结构和用法，有助于更准确地表达事物的组成关系和逻辑关系。通过以上表格和说明，希望你能够更加熟练地运用“consist”这一词汇。

如需进一步了解其他动词的用法，欢迎继续关注！

标签： consist的用法总结大全

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