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caution的用法总结大全

2026-02-03 17:48:51 来源：网易用户：姚容睿

【caution的用法总结大全】“Caution” 是一个在英语中非常常见的词，既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用。它通常表示“警告”、“小心”或“谨慎”的意思。以下是对 “caution” 用法的全面总结，结合了其常见搭配、语境和实际应用。

一、基本含义

词性	含义	示例
名词	警告；注意；警惕	The sign says caution: wet floor.
动词	小心；谨慎对待	You should caution your child about the dangers of the road.

二、常见搭配与用法

1. 作名词时的常见搭配

搭配	说明	示例
a caution	表示“警告”或“提醒”	This is a caution against careless driving.
take care (of)	常与 caution 搭配使用	Take caution when crossing the street.
in caution	表示“处于警戒状态”	The soldiers were on caution during the night.
a word of caution	一句忠告	Here’s a word of caution: don’t trust strangers.

2. 作动词时的常见搭配

搭配	说明	示例
caution someone about something	提醒某人某事	I will caution you about the risks involved.
caution someone not to do something	劝诫某人不要做某事	She cautioned him not to touch the wires.
be cautious	表示“要小心”（更常见于形容词形式）	Be cautious with that knife.

三、与相近词的区别

四、常见错误与注意事项

错误用法	正确用法	说明
He gave me a caution.	He gave me a warning.	caution 作为名词时，不直接跟“a”使用，除非是固定表达如 “a word of caution”
She cautioned her son to cross the street.	She cautioned her son not to cross the street.	caution 作为动词时，后面常接 “not to do something”
Be caution!	Be cautious!	caution 不能直接作形容词，需用 cautious

五、实用例句汇总

类型	例句
名词用法	The doctor gave a caution about the side effects of the medicine.
动词用法	We need to caution the children about the dangers of fire.
预防性用法	A word of caution: this job may be more difficult than it seems.
书面语用法	The report includes a caution regarding the use of the product.

六、总结表

项目	内容
词性	名词 / 动词
常见含义	警告、小心、谨慎
常见搭配	a caution, take caution, caution someone, be cautious
易混淆词	warning, alert, care, prudence
注意事项	caution 作动词时，后接 “not to do something”；作名词时不常用 “a caution”

通过以上总结可以看出，“caution” 在不同语境下有多种用法，掌握其搭配和语境是正确使用的关键。希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用这个词汇。

标签： caution的用法总结大全

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