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bury的用法与搭配

2026-02-03 10:57:00 来源:网易 用户:童裕江 

bury的用法与搭配】在英语学习中,“bury”是一个常见但容易被忽视的动词,它不仅有字面意义“埋葬”,还有多种引申含义。掌握“bury”的不同用法和搭配,有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。以下是对“bury”常用用法与搭配的总结。

一、基本含义与用法

“bury”最基础的含义是“埋葬”,通常用于将尸体或物品埋入地下。此外,它还可以表示“把……埋藏起来”,常用于比喻义中,如“bury one's feelings”(压抑情感)等。

常见用法如下:

用法 例句 解释
bury + 名词 He buried the body in the forest. 将某物埋入地下
bury one's head in the sand She chose to bury her head in the sand and ignore the problem. 比喻逃避现实
bury one's feelings He tried to bury his sadness deep inside. 抑制情绪
bury a secret They decided to bury the secret forever. 把秘密永远埋藏
bury one's face in hands She buried her face in her hands, overwhelmed by grief. 表达极度悲伤

二、常见搭配与短语

“bury”常与一些固定搭配连用,这些搭配在实际交流中非常常见,值得重点掌握。

搭配 含义 例句
bury the hatchet 和解,停止争执 They finally decided to bury the hatchet after years of conflict.
bury one’s head in the sand 逃避问题 He kept burying his head in the sand instead of facing the truth.
bury one’s past 忘记过去 She wanted to bury her past and start fresh.
bury the dead 埋葬死者 The villagers gathered to bury the dead.
bury the memory 抛弃记忆 He tried to bury the painful memory.

三、使用注意事项

1. 语境选择:在正式写作中,避免过度使用“bury”作为比喻,除非上下文明确。

2. 搭配准确性:“bury one's head in the sand”是固定表达,不能随意替换为其他词。

3. 时态与语态:注意“bury”可以是及物动词(如:bury something),也可以是不及物动词(如:bury oneself in work)。

四、总结

“bury”虽然看似简单,但其用法多样,尤其是在比喻层面。了解其常见搭配和使用场景,有助于提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。无论是日常对话还是书面表达,掌握“bury”的正确用法都是十分必要的。

总结表:

用法/搭配 说明 示例
bury + 名词 埋葬某物 He buried the key under the tree.
bury one's head in the sand 逃避现实 She refused to face the issue, just like burying her head in the sand.
bury the hatchet 和解 After a long argument, they decided to bury the hatchet.
bury a secret 隐藏秘密 They buried their secrets in the past.
bury one’s feelings 抑制情感 He buried his anger and walked away.

通过以上内容的学习,希望你对“bury”的用法有更清晰的理解,并能在实际语言环境中灵活运用。

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