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ability的用法有哪些

2026-02-02 06:23:31 来源：网易用户：卓宁兴

【ability的用法有哪些】“Ability” 是一个常见的英语单词，表示“能力”或“技能”。在实际使用中，它的用法较为广泛，既可以作为名词，也可以与其他词搭配构成固定短语。为了帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握其用法，本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、句型结构等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。

一、基本含义

“Ability” 的核心意思是“能力”，通常指某人具备完成某项任务或应对某种情况的技能或才能。它是一个不可数名词，常用于描述人的技能、天赋或技术能力。

例如：

- She has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.

- His ability in music is impressive.

二、常见搭配与用法

搭配/短语	用法说明	例句
have the ability to do something	表示“有能力做某事”	He has the ability to speak three languages.
the ability to + 动词原形	表示“具有……的能力”	The child showed the ability to learn quickly.
ability in + 某个领域	表示“在某个领域的才能”	Her ability in math is outstanding.
lack of ability	表示“缺乏能力”	The team lacks the ability to finish the project on time.
a natural ability	表示“天生的才能”	He has a natural ability for painting.
develop one's ability	表示“发展某人的能力”	We should develop our abilities through practice.

三、句型结构

1. 主语 + have/possess + the ability to + 动词原形

- 例句：She has the ability to understand complicated theories.

2. It is an ability to + 动词原形

- 例句：It is an ability to think critically and independently.

3. The ability to + 动词原形 + is important

- 例句：The ability to communicate clearly is important in any job.

4. With the ability to + 动词原形

- 例句：With the ability to adapt, he can work in different environments.

四、易混淆词对比

五、总结

“Ability” 是一个非常实用的词汇，广泛用于描述个人或事物的技能和能力。掌握其常见搭配和句型结构，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。在日常交流和写作中，合理使用 “ability” 可以更清晰地传达一个人或事物的潜能和表现。

通过上述总结与表格，希望可以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用 “ability” 这个单词。

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